ROBOTIC ACCOUNTING:
Future of Accounting Industry
There’s
no doubt about it - Robotic Accounting is the future of the accounting
industry. The technology is already within our reach. Accenture estimates that
80% of the finance and accounting tasks to be automated in the next few years.
With
these innovation coming in faster than they can count, some accountants, even
those among the best, are afraid for their jobs. The misconception is that
robotic process automation in accounting will make their tasks obsolete. While
their reaction is not surprising, experts say that automated accounting is
something that accountants, bookkeepers, and auditors should all welcome with
open arms.
Robotic
Accounting or Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a software that mimics the
task executions of humans, therefore allowing accounting firms to operate as a
virtual workforce. Unlike previous attempts in automation, RPA integrates
automation with artificial intelligence, allowing the growth and advancement of
the bot, enabling it to be smarter and more capable of mastering the process.
A
large number of audit processes may be a good fit for RPA. The audit processes
that would benefit the most from RPA are those that contain defined audit tasks
that are repetitive and time consuming and that do not require audit judgment.
Public accounting firms may identify an audit process where RPA can add value
by considering expert knowledge, such as that of revenue audit leaders, and
calculating the actual hours spent performing audit tasks. Furthermore, the
most important factor to justify automation is the number of times a firm need
to perform a particular function, which is mainly dependent on the number of
similar audits being done.
Benefits
of RPA
- Large numbers of the process can
easily have automated.
- Cost are reduced significantly as the
RPA takes care of repetitive task and saves precious time and resources.
- Programming skills are not needed to
configure a software robot. Thus, any non-technical staff can set up a bot
or even record their steps to automate the process.
- Robotic process automation support
and allows all regular compliance process, with error-free auditing.
- The robotic software can rapidly
model and deploy the automation process.
- The defects are tracked for each test
case story and the sprint.
- Effective, seamless Build &
Release Management
- Real time visibility into bug/defect
discovery
- There is no human business which
means there is no need for time for the requirement of training.
- Software robots do not get tired. It
increases which helps to increase the scalability.
Disadvantages
of RPA:
- The bot is limited to the speed of
the application
- Even small changes made in the
automation application will need the robots to be reconfigured.
Myths
of RPA:
- Coding is required to use RPA
software
That's
not true. To use Robotics Process Automation tools, one needs to understand how
the software works on the front-end and how they can use for automation.
- RPA software does not require human
supervision
This
is an illusion because humans are needed to program the RPA bot, feed them
tasks for automation and manage them.
- Only large big companies can afford
to deploy RPA
Small
to medium-sized organizations can deploy RPA to automate their business.
However, initial costing will be high but can be recovered in 4-5 years.
- RPA is useful only in industries that
rely heavily on software
RPA
can be used to generate automated bills, invoice, telephone service, etc. which
are used across industries irrespective of their software exposure.
Summary:
- Robotics Process Automation allows
organizations to automate task just like a human being was doing them
across application and systems.
- The main goal of Robotics process
automation process is to replace repetitive and boring clerical task
performed by humans, with a virtual workforce.
- The average productivity of human is
60% with few errors as compared to Robot's productivity which is 100%
without any errors.
- RPA implementation has 4 phases 1)
Planning 2) Development 3) Testing 4) Support & Maintenance
- RPA is used in wide range of
industries like Healthcare, Insurance, Banking, IT etc.
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